关贸总协定,世界贸易组织的前身
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GATT(General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)
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世界贸易组织
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WTO(World Trade Organization)
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乌拉圭回合
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Uruguay Round
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最惠国待遇(现通常称“正常贸易关系”)MFN(most-favored-nation)treatment
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争端解决机构
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dispute settlement body
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《关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解》DSU
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(Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes)
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《北美自由贸易协定》NAFTA(North American Free Trade Agreement)
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东盟自由贸易区
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ASEAN Free Trade Area
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东部和南部非洲共同市场
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COMESA(Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa)
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反倾销措施
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anti-dumping measures against...
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非配额产品
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quota-free products
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非生产性投资
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investment in non-productive projects
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风险管理/评估
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risk management/assessment
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国际收支
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balance of international payments/balance of payment
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实行国民待遇
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grant the national treatment to
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瓶颈制约 "bottleneck" restrictions
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非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团(洛美协定)ACP
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(African, Caribbean and Pacific Group)
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(补贴协议)可诉补贴
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actionable subsidy
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上诉机构
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appeal body
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基础税率
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base tariff level
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国际收支条款
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BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions
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既定日程
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built-in agenda
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约束水平
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bound level
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(欧盟)共同农业政策
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Common Agriculture Policy
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规避
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circumvention
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反补贴税
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countervailing duty
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交叉报复
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cross retaliation
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海关完税价值
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customs value
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环保型技术
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EST(Environmentally-sound technology)
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出口实绩
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export performance
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出口补贴
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export subsidy
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粮食安全
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food security
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免费搭车者(享受其他国家最惠国待遇而不进行相应减让的国家)free-rider
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政府采购government procurement
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灰色区域措施
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grey area measures
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WTO最不发达国家高级别会议
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HLM
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(WTO High-level Meeting for LDCs)
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协调制度(商品名称及编码协调制度)HS
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(Harmonized Commodity and Coding System)
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进口许可
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import licensing
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进口渗透
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import penetration
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最初谈判权(初谈权)INRs(Initial Negotiating Rights)
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知识产权
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IPRs(Intellectual property rights)
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最不发达国家
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LDCs(Least-developed countries)
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当地含量
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local content
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市场准入
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market access
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专门的营销机构
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market boards
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(服务贸易)自然人
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natural person
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国民待遇
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national treatment
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(利益的)丧失和减损
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nullification and impairment
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(争端解决)专家组
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panel
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(《农业协议》中关于反补贴的)和平条款
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peace clause
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诸边协议
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plurilateral agreement
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(服务贸易)自然人流动
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presence of natural person
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生产补贴
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production subsidy
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消费膨胀
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inflated consumption
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慢性萧条
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chronic depression
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进口环节税
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import linkage tax
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北美自由贸易区
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NAFTA
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(North American Free Trade Area)
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全球配额
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global quota
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祖父条款
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grandfather clause
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贸易和投资自由化和便利化
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TILF(Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)
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国际清算
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international settlement
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横向兼并
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horizontal merger
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垂直兼并
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vertical merger
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垃圾融资
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junk financing
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申报制度
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reporting system; income declaration system
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市场准人的行政管理措施
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AAMA(Administrative Aspects of Market Access)
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