|
honour
|
成绩优异的奖学金
|
|
recreation
|
消遣娱乐
|
|
tutorial (tutor) 导师的
|
|
cricket
|
板球
|
|
lent terms
|
春季学期
|
|
kindergarten
|
幼儿园
|
|
graduate school
|
研究生院
|
|
day-care center
|
幼儿园
|
|
nursery school
|
托儿所
|
|
open university
|
夜大
|
|
boarding school
|
寄宿学校
|
|
college
|
综合学院
|
|
grammar school
|
文法学院
|
|
institute
|
研究院
|
|
faculty
|
专业性学院
|
|
secondary modern school
|
普通中学
|
|
junior college
|
专科
|
|
private school
|
私立学校
|
|
community college
|
专科
|
|
report card
|
成绩单
|
|
the selective
|
优选制
|
|
final-examination
|
期末考试
|
|
quiz
|
小测验
|
|
elementary school
|
小学
|
|
oral test
|
口试
|
|
written test
|
笔试
|
|
grade school
|
小学
|
|
essay test
|
问答题形式
|
|
degree
|
学位
|
|
objective test
|
客观记分制度
|
|
diploma
|
毕业证
|
|
multiple-choice
|
多项选择
|
|
associate diploma
|
专科证书
|
|
matching-test
|
配对题
|
|
Bachelor
|
学士
|
|
Master
|
硕士
|
|
Doctor of Philosophy
|
博士
|
|
学科类
|
|
Chinese
|
语文
|
|
English
|
英语
|
|
Japanese
|
日语
|
|
mathematics
|
数学
|
|
science
|
理科
|
|
gymnastics
|
体育
|
|
history
|
历史
|
|
algebra
|
代数
|
|
geometry
|
几何
|
|
geography
|
地理
|
|
biology
|
生物
|
|
chemistry
|
化学
|
|
biochemistry
|
生物化学
|
|
physics
|
物理
|
|
physical geography
|
地球物理
|
|
literature
|
文学
|
|
sociology
|
社会学
|
|
linguistics
|
语言学
|
|
psycology
|
心理学
|
|
philosophy
|
哲学
|
|
engineering
|
工程学
|
|
mechanical engineering
|
机械工程学
|
|
electronic engineering
|
电子工程学
|
|
medicine
|
医学
|
|
social science
|
社会科学
|
|
agriculture
|
农学
|
|
astronomy
|
天文学
|
|
economics
|
经济学
|
|
politics
|
政治学
|
|
comercial science
|
商学
|
|
biochemistry
|
生物化学
|
|
anthropology
|
人类学
|
|
languistics
|
语言学
|
|
accounting
|
会计学
|
|
law, jurisprdence
|
法学
|
|
banking
|
银行学
|
|
metallurgy
|
冶金学
|
|
finance
|
财政学
|
|
mass-communication
|
大众传播学
|
|
journalism
|
新闻学
|
|
atomic energy
|
原子能学
|
|
civil engineering
|
土木工程
|
|
architecture
|
建筑学
|
|
chemical, engineering
|
化学工程
|
|
accounting and satisics
|
会计统计
|
|
business administration
|
工商管理
|
|
library
|
图书馆学
|
|
diplomacy
|
外交
|
|
foreign language
|
外文
|
|
botany
|
植物
|
|
major
|
主修
|
|
minor
|
辅修
|
|
president
|
大学校长
|
|
dean
|
学校分院长
|
|
principal
|
中学校长
|
|
headmaster
|
小学校长
|
|
headmistress
|
小学校长（女）
|
|
register/enrole
|
(登记、报到)
|
|
opening ceremony
|
（开学典礼）
|
|
orientation meeting
|
（介绍会）指学校综合情况
|
|
lecture
|
（报告）
|
|
tutorial
|
（一个学生发言那种）
|
|
basic course
|
基础课
|
|
specialized course
|
专业课
|
|
required course
|
必修课
|
|
optional/selective course
|
选修课
|
|
kindergarten
|
幼儿园
|
|
elementary education
|
初等教育
|
|
secondary education
|
中等教育
|
|
higher education
|
高等教育
|
|
adult education
|
成人教育
|
|
open admission
|
免试入学制
|
|
day-care center
|
幼儿园（美）
|
|
nursery school
|
托儿所
|
|
primary/elementary school
|
小学（英/美）
|
|
secondary school
|
中学
|
|
coeducation
|
男女生同校制度
|
|
junior high school
|
初中
|
|
senior high school
|
高中
|
|
attached middle school
|
附中
|
|
technical school
|
技校
|
|
polytechnic institute
|
理工学院/科技大学
|
|
key school
|
重点中学
|
|
graduate school
|
研究生院
|
|
open university
|
夜大、函大
|
|
private school
|
私立学校
|
|
public school
|
公立学校
|
|
universal education
|
普及教育
|
|
educationist/educator
|
教育家
|
|
postgraduate
|
研究生
|
|
alumnus/alumna
|
校友（男/女）
|
|
undergraduate
|
本科
|
|
Alma Mater
|
母校
|
|
auditor=guest student
|
旁听生
|
|
boarder
|
住宿生
|
|
open-book exam
|
开卷考
|
|
pop test
|
抽考
|
|
orientation program
|
新生训练
|
|
teaching facilities
|
教学设施
|
|
assistantship
|
助学金
|
|
scholarship
|
奖学金
|
|
room and board
|
食宿
|
|
auditorium
|
礼堂
|
|
vice-monitor
|
副班长
|
|
period of schooling
|
学习年限
|
|
credit system
|
学分制
|
|
mark/score/grade
|
分数
|
|
schedule=school timetable
|
课程表
|
|
individual study
|
自习
|
|
individual coaching=tutorial
|
个别指导
|
|
English evening
|
英语晚会
|
|
after-school activities
|
课外活动
|
|
social investigation
|
社会调查
|
|
voluntary labor
|
义务劳动
|
|
graduation appraisal
|
毕业评估
|
|
graduation ceremony=commencement
|
毕业典礼
|
|
diploma=graduation certificate
|
毕业证书
|
|
drop out
|
辍学
|
|
quit school
|
退学
|
|
school discipline
|
校纪
|
|
attendance/participation
|
出勤率
|
|
attend a lecture
|
上课
|
|
miss a class
|
缺课
|
|
cut a class
|
旷课
|
|
expel sb from school
|
开除
|
|
tuition
|
学费
|
|
miscellaneous expenses
|
杂费
|
|
a grant-aided student
|
领助学金的学生 lecture portfolio讲义夹
|
|
semester
|
半学期
|
|
blue-book
|
考卷
|
|
report card
|
成绩单
|
|
final-examination
|
期末考核
|
|
quiz
|
小测验
|
|
oral test
|
口试
|
|
diploma
|
毕业证
|
|
degree
|
学位
|
|
associate diploma
|
专科证书
|
|
Bachelor
|
学士
|
|
Master
|
硕士
|
|
Doctor of Philosophy
|
博士
|
|
Expert
|
专家
|
|
consultant
|
顾问
|
|
Coordinator
|
班主任/协调人
|
|
professor
|
教授
|
|
associate professor
|
副教授
|
|
lecturer
|
讲师
|
|
adviser/mentor
|
导师
|
|
counselor
|
辅导老师
|
|
course arrangement
|
课程按排
|
|
application form
|
申请表
|
|
school of Arts and Sciences
|
文理学院
|
|
project
|
学生独立钻研的课外课题
|
|
presentation
|
针对某一专题发表的演讲
|
|
paper/thesis/dissertation
|
论文
|
|
letter of recommendation
|
表扬信
|
|
journal
|
周记
|
|
office hour
|
教授与学生面谈时间
|
|
3.instruction, education
|
教育
|
|
culture
|
文化
|
|
primary education
|
初等教育
|
|
secondary education
|
中等教育
|
|
higher education
|
高等教育
|
|
the three R\'s
|
读、写、算
|
|
school year
|
学年
|
|
term, trimester
|
学季
|
|
semester
|
学期
|
|
school day
|
教学日
|
|
school holidays
|
假期
|
|
curriculum
|
课程
|
|
subject
|
学科
|
|
discipline
|
纪律
|
|
timetable
|
课程表
|
|
class, lesson
|
课
|
|
homework
|
家庭作业
|
|
exercise
|
练习
|
|
dictation
|
听写
|
|
spelling mistake
|
拼写错误
|
|
(short) course
|
短训班
|
|
seminar
|
研讨班
|
|
playtime, break
|
课间,休息
|
|
to play truant, to play hooky
|
逃学,旷课
|
|
course (of study) 学业
|
|
student body
|
学生(总称)
|
|
classmate, schoolmate
|
同学
|
|
pupil
|
小学生
|
|
student
|
大学生
|
|
schoolboy
|
男生
|
|
schoolgirl
|
女生
|
|
auditor
|
旁听生
|
|
swot, grind
|
用功的学生
|
|
old boy
|
老生
|
|
grant, scholarship, fellowship
|
奖学金
|
|
holder of a grant, scholar, fellow
|
奖学金获得者
|
|
school uniform
|
校服
|
|
teaching staff
|
教育工作者(总称)
|
|
teachers
|
教师(总称)
|
|
primary school teacher
|
小学老师
|
|
teacher lecturer
|
大学老师
|
|
professor
|
教授
|
|
schooling
|
教授,授课
|
|
assistant
|
助教
|
|
headmaster
|
校长 (女性为:headmistress)
|
|
deputy headmaster, deputy head
|
副校长
|
|
rector
|
校长
|
|
dean
|
教务长
|
|
laboratory assistant, lab assistant
|
实验员
|
|
beadle, porter
|
门房,学校工友
|
|
games master, gym teacher, gym instructor
|
体育教师
|
|
private tutor
|
私人教师,家庭教师
|
|
pedagogue
|
文学教师(蔑称)
|
|
of school age
|
教龄
|
|
beginning of term
|
开学
|
|
matriculation
|
注册
|
|
to enroll, to enroll
|
予以注册
|
|
to take lessons (学生)上课
|
|
to teach (老师)上课
|
|
to study
|
学习
|
|
to learn by heart
|
记住,掌握
|
|
to revise, to go over
|
复习
|
|
test
|
考试
|
|
to test
|
考试
|
|
to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination
|
参加考试
|
|
convocation notice
|
考试通知
|
|
examiner
|
考试者
|
|
board of examiners
|
考试团
|
|
examination oral, written examination
|
口试,笔试
|
|
question
|
问题
|
|
question paper
|
试卷
|
|
crib
|
夹带 (美作:trot)
|
|
to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试
|
|
pass, passing grade
|
升级
|
|
prizegiving
|
分配奖品
|
|
to fall an examination
|
未通过考试
|
|
failure
|
未考好
|
|
to repeat a year
|
留级
|
|
degree
|
学位
|
|
graduate
|
毕业生
|
|
to graduate
|
毕业
|
|
project, thesis
|
毕业论文
|
|
General Certificate of Education
|
中学毕业证书 (美作:high school diploma)
|
|
holder of the General Certificate of Education
|
中学毕业生 (美作:holder of a high school diploma)
|
|
doctorate
|
博士学位
|
|
doctor
|
博士
|
|
competitive examination
|
答辩考试
|
|